吉林實(shi)木(mu)門的涂裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi):在選擇(ze)實(shi)木(mu)復合門時,涂料(liao)的質(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)會影響其(qi)未(wei)來的使用(yong)壽命(ming),下面如何區分實(shi)木(mu)門涂料(liao)的質(zhi)(zhi)量過程。油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)本也(ye)是木(mu)門成(cheng)本較大的一部分。涂料(liao)的種類(lei)可大致分為酚醛漆(qi)(qi)(qi)、醇酸漆(qi)(qi)(qi)、聚氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)、硝化纖維素漆(qi)(qi)(qi)、聚酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)PU漆(qi)(qi)(qi)。由于漆(qi)(qi)(qi)膜(mo)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)和(he)附著力差,在裝飾中(zhong)基(ji)本消除(chu)了酚醛漆(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)醇酸漆(qi)(qi)(qi)。硝基(ji)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)、聚酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)PU漆(qi)(qi)(qi)在高(gao)檔家具中(zhong)應用(yong)廣泛。硝基(ji)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)因其(qi)結構簡單、適合手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作而得到廣泛應用(yong),但漆(qi)(qi)(qi)膜(mo)薄、手(shou)感差、效果不(bu)理想。一般來說,聚酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)PU漆(qi)(qi)(qi)必須經過六個工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu),如找色、三底(di)和(he)兩(liang)面,有些(xie)品牌增加了固化和(he)打蠟(la)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。
木門(men)油漆施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝:
1、先(xian)期除塵。首先(xian)要把木材表面打磨平整,處理浮灰,清潔時可用專(zhuan)用除塵布,大面積(ji)(如地版)用吸塵器(qi)反(fan)復(fu)吸塵。
2、因(yin)材(cai)(cai)而異。了解木(mu)材(cai)(cai)的(de)木(mu)質,如(ru)(ru)果是硬木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(如(ru)(ru)柚(you)木(mu)、櫸木(mu)、孟加(jia)拉斯)應慎用(yong)膩子、泡力水等(deng)打底以免造(zao)成變色和影響附(fu)著(zhu)力。硬質木(mu)材(cai)(cai),想要(yao)得(de)到(dao)好(hao)的(de)效果,就直接刷油漆(qi)(qi),如(ru)(ru)需填縫(feng)隙(xi),建議用(yong)油漆(qi)(qi)加(jia)細木(mu)粉攪拌(ban)均(jun)(jun)勻填補;若是一般木(mu)材(cai)(cai),如(ru)(ru)需要(yao)用(yong)透(tou)明(ming)膩子做底材(cai)(cai)處理,則(ze)先要(yao)用(yong)刮刀均(jun)(jun)勻涂刮整個基(ji)層(ceng),宜薄不宜厚,干燥(zao)后打磨要(yao)均(jun)(jun)勻并要(yao)徹底打磨掉附(fu)在(zai)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)表面的(de)多(duo)余的(de)透(tou)明(ming)膩子,以免造(zao)成漆(qi)(qi)病。
3、涂(tu)漆準備。涂(tu)刷油(you)漆時環境(jing)和涂(tu)刷工具必須清(qing)潔,操作人員(yuan)應穿清(qing)潔的(de)工作服,戴清(qing)潔的(de)工作帽。
4、涂(tu)(tu)層(ceng)把握。涂(tu)(tu)刷油漆宜(yi)薄不宜(yi)厚,可薄層(ceng)多道進行;做多層(ceng)涂(tu)(tu)裝施工時(shi),每(mei)遍(bian)涂(tu)(tu)刷應待(dai)下層(ceng)干透后施工,并且每(mei)遍(bian)要打磨。
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